Tuesday, July 24, 2012

Chicken Jerky Treats Affect More Pets, But Still No Recall

From the AVMA Animal Health SmartBrief

Pets: New FDA findings show that numbers of pets affected by chicken jerky treats has increased, but still there's no recall

Pet food recalls affecting all species have become all-too-common in recent years, and they've occurred for various reasons.

This has been a cause for much controversy and concern for those who share life with pets, and some have even taken matters into their own hands. The movement to either create home-cooked diets or seek commercially available small batch holistic or raw diets has been vigorous, needless to say.

In the latter case, they're not immune to recalls either, so pet owners have a tendency to feel betrayed and even confused.

One product that has come under scrutiny in recent months has been another pet consumable: Chicken jerky treats.

When one sees the package and reads the name, it's easy to feel good about giving them to a pet. Wholesome, simple strips of meat that can be offered as a yummy treat.

Good boy!

In recent months, there's been reports of pets becoming gravely ill — even dying — and the common thread are those healthy, simple chicken jerky treats.

Not so good of a feeling. The big problem is that the majority of these treats are imported from China.

In March, the The Food and Drug Administration had cautioned pet owners about feeding chicken jerky, and the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association had voiced some concern about feeding the treats imported from China to dogs after pet owners and veterinarians reported illnesses likened to Fanconi syndrome and even death after eating them.

Fanconi syndrome causes kidney dysfunction, and results in different complications, which should be taken seriously.

After five years of testing, the FDA is still having a hard time honing in on what is killing dogs when it comes to these treats.

The agency's standard protocol is to test for bacterial contamination, mold and chemicals like those used in antifreeze, resins and plastics. Heavy metals are on their list of things to test for, as well as melamine and melamine analogs that were detected in pet foods that caused illness and death in thousands of animals in 2007 (the catalyst for the largest pet food recall in history).

The laboratory results of nearly 300 jerky treat samples collected and tested in the U.S. between April 2007 and June 2012 was included in a new report released this week.

Tamara Ward, an FDA spokeswoman recently said that FDA figures show that the number of complaints of animal illnesses and deaths blamed on the treats has risen to more than 1,800.

Despite some findings of adverse effects in the treats, none of the reports that were released indicated that regulatory action needed to be taken — like a recall.

“This does not represent ALL testing that has and is being conducted by FDA,” Ward said in an email. “Additional testing is currently being conducted through other avenues.”

The Chinese facilities that make the treats were inspected in February of this year.

Curiously, these reports were released after NBC reported on July 13 that the agency refused to make the documents public.

Click here
to read the new findings.

Lost Chicago. Iconic Places which are Now Gone.

I created a slide show of photos I viewed on a site CraigsLostChicago. They were a series of "fun" places around Chicagoland where we used to go for fun. I know they will tug on the heartstrings of the old fogies and the younger people will just go, "Huh?"

I hope you enjoy it.


http://youtu.be/cpOPhmqpQ2M

Friday, July 20, 2012

Voluntary Recall of Some Varieties of Nutriberries

I was made aware of another recall...a voluntary recall of some varieties of Nutriberries by Lafeber Company.

Voluntary Product Recall

July 11, 2012
RE: Voluntary Product Recall

Dear Customers,
You expect, and depend upon, the highest quality products.  For over 41 years, Lafeber Company has prided itself in manufacturing extremely high quality products that you can trust time and time again.  Because we expect nothing less than perfection in our products and we value your trust, we feel it is necessary to recall this product.

We have learned that certain grains stored in hot humid conditions can develop hot spots, randomly increasing their moisture.  We discovered that one of the grains used in our products was not properly stored prior to its arrival to our facility, resulting in some small areas containing undesirably higher moisture content.

Because the increased moisture level can lead to problems with the food over time, such as bacterial or fungal growth, we recommend that you discontinue feeding the listed lot numbers.  (See affected lot numbers below)

No problems have been reported and we are recalling the food to ensure that there are no problems.
Because of the randomness of hot spots, our quality control procedures did not detect the problem initially. Unfortunately, this was an unexpected quality control problem and new quality measures have already been put in place to prevent this in the future.

The product in question it’s being replaced and we will be contacting All customers affected to make arrangements for product replacement and for the return of the product in question.

We truly apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you and thank you for your support and understanding, we appreciate it very much.

Sincerely,
Dr Ted Lafeber
CEO & President

Product affected by this voluntary recall:
Product description                                                      Best Before
Parrot Nutri-Berries 12oz tubs                              121913B

Parrot Nutri-Berries 3.25lb tubs, 20lb boxes            121813A – 121813B – 121913A  122713A – 122713B  and 010514

Parrot Popcorn Nutri-Berries  4oz, 1lb bags            122013 – 122613

Cockatiel Sunny Orchard Nutri-Berries 10oz bags            122113 – 010214

Parrot Sunny Orchard Nutri-Berries 10oz, 3lb bags            122513 – 122813

Gorilla Youngsters Seen Dismantling Poachers' Traps

A very interesting story from  National Geographic.

gorillas picture: young gorillas dismantle poacher's snare
Wild gorillas Rwema and Dukore destroy a primitive snare in Rwanda earlier this week.
Photograph courtesy Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund
Ker Than
Published July 19, 2012
Just days after a poacher's snare had killed one of their own, two young mountain gorillas worked together Tuesday to find and destroy traps in their Rwandan forest home, according to conservationists on the scene.

"This is absolutely the first time that we've vseen juveniles doing that ... I don't know of any other reports in the world of juveniles destroying snares," said Veronica Vecellio, gorilla program coordinator at the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund's Karisoke Research Center, located in the reserve where the event took place.
"We are the largest database and observer of wild gorillas ... so I would be very surprised if somebody else has seen that," Vecellio added.


Bush-meat hunters set thousands of rope-and-branch snares in Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park, where the mountain gorillas live. The traps are intended for antelope and other species but sometimes capture the apes.

Adults are generally strong enough to free themselves. Youngsters aren't always so lucky.

Just last week an ensnared infant named Ngwino, found too late by workers from Karisoke, died of snare-related wounds. Her shoulder had been dislocated during escape attempts, and gangrene had set in after the ropes cut deep into her leg.

The hunters, Vecellio said, seem to have no interest in the gorillas. Even small apes, which would be relatively easy to carry away for sale, are left to die.

Rube Goldberg, Minus the Complexity
Poachers build the snares by tying a noose to a branch or a bamboo stalk, Vecellio explained.
Using the rope, they pull the branch downward, bending it. They then use a bent stick or rock to hold the noose to the ground, keeping the branch tense. A sprinkling of vegetation camouflages the noose.
When an animal budges the stick or rock, the branch springs upward, closing the noose around the prey. If the creature is light enough, it will actually be hoisted into the air.

Rwema and Dukore Save the Day
Every day trackers from the Karisoke center comb the forest for snares, dismantling them to protect the endangered mountain gorillas, which the International Fund for Nature (IUCN) says face "a very high risk of extinction in the wild."

On Tuesday tracker John Ndayambaje spotted a trap very close to the Kuryama gorilla clan. He moved in to deactivate the snare, but a silverback named Vubu grunted, cautioning Ndayambaje to stay away, Vecellio said.

Suddenly two juveniles—Rwema, a male; and Dukore, a female; both about four years old—ran toward the trap.

As Ndayambaje and a few tourists watched, Rwema jumped on the bent tree branch and broke it, while Dukore freed the noose.

The pair then spied another snare nearby—one the tracker himself had missed—and raced for it. Joined by a third gorilla, a teenager named Tetero, Rwema and Dukore destroyed that trap as well.

Gorilla Tactics
The speed with which everything happened makes Vecellio, the gorilla program coordinator, think this wasn't the first time the young gorillas had outsmarted trappers.

"They were very confident," she said. "They saw what they had to do, they did it, and then they left."
Silverbacks in the Kuryama group have occasionally been caught in the snares, so Vecellio thinks the juveniles would have known the traps are dangerous.

"That's why they destroyed them," Vecellio said.

"Quite Ingenious"
Despite the unprecedented nature of the event, Vecellio said she wasn't surprised by the reports. "But," she said, "I'm always amazed and very proud when we can confirm that they are smart."

Veterinarian Mike Cranfield, executive director of the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project, also said he wasn't shocked by the news.

"Chimpanzees are always quoted as being the tool users, but I think, when the situation provides itself, gorillas are quite ingenious," he said.

Cranfield speculated that the gorillas may have learned how to destroy traps by watching the Karisoke center's trackers.

"If we could get more of them doing it, it would be great," he joked.

Karisoke's Vecellio, though, said actively instructing the apes would be against the center's ethos.

"No we can't teach them," she said. "We try as much as we can to not interfere with the gorillas. We don't want to affect their natural behavior."

Thursday, July 19, 2012

Keeping Pets Despite Being Allergic to Them

From the AVMA Animal Health SmartBrief.......How to live with pets when you are allergic to them, by minimizing exposure to the allergens.

Keeping pets despite allergies to them

HOUSTON (FOX 26) - Are you allergic to your pet? Don't worry, you can still keep your animal companion!

About 15 to 20 percent of the population is allergic to animals. Which can result in some unhappy, unhealthy owners! Allergens can cause symptoms such as red, itchy, watery eyes and nose; sneezing; coughing; sore throat; itchy skin, and difficulty breathing.

The most common pet allergens are proteins found in their dander, saliva, urine and sebaceous cells. Any animal can trigger an allergic response, but cats are the most common culprits. There is no species or breed to which humans cannot develop allergies.

Fur length and type will not affect or prevent allergies. Certain pets can be less irritating than others to those who suffer from allergies, but that is strictly on an individual basis and cannot be predicted.

There is hope! Keep in mind most people are allergic to several things besides pets, such as dust mites, molds and pollens, all of which can be found in the home. Allergic symptoms result from the total cumulative allergen load. That means if you eliminate some of the other allergens, you may not have to get rid of your pet.

1. Create an allergen-free room. A bedroom is often the best and most practical choice. By preventing your pet from entering this room, you can ensure at least eight hours of freedom from allergens every night. It's a good idea to use hypoallergenic bedding and pillow materials.

2. Vacuum and dust frequently using a vacuum equipped with a HEPA (high-efficiency particulate arresting) filter or a disposable electrostatic bag. Wiping down the walls will also cut down on allergens.

3. Install an air purifier fitted with a HEPA filter. Modern, energy-efficient homes lock in air that is loaded with allergens, so it's smart to let in some fresh air daily.

4. Invest in washable pet bedding and cages that can be cleaned often and easily.

5. Bathe your pet at least once a week. Your veterinarian can recommend a shampoo that won't dry out his skin. Bathing works to wash off the allergens that accumulate in an animal's fur.

6. Brush or comb your pet frequently. It's best to do this outdoors, if possible.

7. If possible, have someone other than yourself do the housecleaning, litter box work and pet washing, wiping and brushing. If you must clean the house or change the litter, be sure to wear a dust mask.

8. Wash your hands after handling your companion animal and before touching your face. The areas around your nose and eyes are particularly sensitive to allergens.

Read more: http://www.myfoxhouston.com/story/19043815/2012/07/17/keeping-pets-despite-allergies-to-them#ixzz215rudhAK

Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Land O’Lakes Issues Sweeping Animal Food Recall

I hate to keep posting food recalls, but I feel it is a duty of mine to inform you of any recalls I am aware of to protect you and your pets.

Land O’Lakes Issues Sweeping Animal Food Recall

Food for animals that was manufactured by subsidiaries of Land O’Lakes have been recalled or added to the recall that began in early July; this affects food for small animals, birds, parrots, fish and many more.

By the Bird Channel News Division
Posted: July 17, 2012, 10:00 a.m. PST


Three Land O’Lakes subsidiaries recalled feed products, including an expansion of the recent PMI Nutrition International recall, due to the potential for elevated vitamin D levels, the companies reported on Friday.
Elevated vitamin D levels may cause death or otherwise be harmful to animals and fish if fed for extended periods, potentially resulting in lack of interest in eating, weight loss and possible joint stiffness, Land O’Lakes reported.

PMI initially recalled some lots of its Mazuri and LabDiet feed products earlier this month after receiving customer complaints of animal illness and small bird and guinea pig deaths. PMI expanded the recall three days later, and has now expanded it again to include some AquaMax feed products and additional Mazuri and LabDiet products.

Land O’Lakes has isolated the issue that led to the elevated vitamin D levels, but due to the regulatory process, is unable to release details about the problem, the company reported.

All of the products involved in the recalls were manufactured at a feed plant in Richmond, Ind., between April 2, 2012, and May 8, 2012.

The recalled PMI products were distributed throughout the United States and to Canada, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands, Curacao, Mexico, Cambodia, Japan, China, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, Chile and the United Kingdom. The company contacted dealers and asked them to hold the products and retrieve the product from customers, PMI reported.

The recalled AquaMax products include:

Optium Item Full product description Package weight Lot Code
5D23 0053713 AQUAMAX GROWER NAB 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5D1D 0038854 AQUAMAX GROWER 5/8 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5D00 0007684 AQUAMAX FRY POW All 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5D08 0007685 AQUAMAX POND PLUS 3000 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5D02 0005554 AQUAMAX FRY STARTER 200 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5D03 0005555 AQUAMAX FINGERLING 300 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5DA1 0066904 AQUAMAX LARGEMOUTH 40 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5D04 0001466 AQUAMAX GROWER 400 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5D06 0001468 AQUAMAX GROWER 600 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5D2L 0042091 AQUAMAX CUSTOM 41/12 3/16 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5D2N 0042092 AQUAMAX CUSTOM 41/12 1/8 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5D05 0045303 AquaMax Grower 500 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive

The expanded LabDiet recall includes:

Formula Item No. Full Product Description Package Weight Lot Codes
5025 0001330 GUINEA PIG DIET 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5037 0001332 MONKEY DIET JUMBO 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5038 0001333 MONKEY DIET 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5040 0001334 NEW WORLD PRIMATE DIET 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5045 0001335 HIGH PROTEIN MONKEY DIET 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5047 0001336 HIGH PROTEIN MONKEY DIET JUMBO 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5026 0002032 CERTIFIED GUINEA PIG DIET 33 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5048 0005325 CERTIFIED PRIMATE DIET 22 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5049 0005362 LAB FIBER-PLUS MONKEY DIET 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5050 0005328 LAB FIBER-PLUS MONKEY DIET JUMBO 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5013 0006529 AUTOCLAVABLE RODENT BREEDER DIET 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5025 0006544 GUINEA PIG DIET 33 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5047 0006554 HIGH PROTEIN MONKEY DIET JUMBO 22 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5K63 0006669 LAB FIBER PLUS MONKEY DIET 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5K91 0006684 PMI CERTIFIED HI FIBER PRIMATE JUMBO 22 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5L07 0006690 PMI LAB FIBER-PLUS MONKEY DIET 15 40 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5L37 0006705 RODENT LAB DIET EQ 44.1 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5L65 0006712 RODENT LAB AUTO DIET EQ 20 KG All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5LB2 0006746 FIBER PLUS MONKEY-PNT 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5P14 0006788 PROLAB RMH 2500 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5014 0055648 PROLAB RMH 2500 15 KG All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5P18 0006791 PROLAB GUINEA PIG 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5L0K 0007532 PMI LAB FIBER-PLUS MONKEY 20-JUMBO 40 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
56DJ 0010748 FIBER ENHANCER 40 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5L0P 0011746 TAD PRIMATE DIET 40 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5LEO 0015349 MONKEY DIET 15% 40 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5R31 0029432 PROLAB RMH 1800 AUTOCLAVABLE 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5L1P 0037461 EH GUINEA PIG DIET 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5013 0042048 AUTOCLAVABLE RODENT BREEDER DIET 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5LN6 0047063 ISOPRO RHM 2500 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5CAM 0047230 LAB FIBER-PLUS MONKEY DIET 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5L1F 0049716 N/A GERIATRIC PRIMATE DIET 22 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5LL2 0051209 PROLAB RMH 1800  33 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5025 0057230 GUINEA PIG DIET 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5045 0057231 HIGH PROTEIN MONKEY DIET 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5000 0062306 FIBER-BALANCED MONKEY JUMBO 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5K9J 0065046 HF PRIMATE 5K91 12 G 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5LFD 0066782 MONKEY DIET JUMBO 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5Z18 0006841 CU ADULT FROG DIET 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5Z49 0006848 CU JUVENILE FROG DIET 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5KG0 0066196 RL GUINEA PIG AUTO, W/OC 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
9G4P 1815328 5LK7/20000 IU/KG VIT D3 VARIES 12 APR 24RTD1 ONE LOT ONLY

The expanded Mazuri recall includes:

Optium Item Full Product Description Package Weight Lot
5367 0001430 MAZURI EX GAMEBIRDS STARTER 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5642 0001435 MAZURI WATERFOWL MAINTENANCE 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5664 0001444 MAZURI GUINEA PIG DIET 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5672 0001448 MAZURI LEAF EATER PRIMATE DIET MINI-BISC 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
56A6 0001452 MAZURI SMALL BIRD MAINTENANCE 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
56A8 0001454 MAZURI PARROT BREEDER 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5M02 0001472 MAZURI LEAF EATER PRIMATE DIET 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5M29 0001476 MAZURI MONKEY CRUNCH 20 20 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5M78 0001489 MAZURI KOI POND NUGGETS 20 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5M80 0001491 MAZURI KOI PLATINUM NUGGETS 20 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5M81 0001492 MAZURI PLATINUM KOI BITS 20 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5M88 0001500 MAZURI KANGAROO/WALLABY 40 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5Z95 0001504 MAZURI PETTING ZOO 40 LB APR 21 12 1 One Lot Only
5644 0005480 MAZURI FLAMINGO COMPLETE 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5645 0006593 MAZURI FLAMINGO BREEDER 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5M99 0006763 MAZURI MOUSE 11 F 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5219 0006842 MAZURI GUINEA PIG BREEDER 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5Z0D 0006992 MAZURI HERBIVORE BOOST 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5MA3 0007316 MAZURI HIGH FIBER STICKS 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5MA4 0007317 MAZURI PRIMATE BROWSE BISCUIT 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5MA5 0007320 MAZURI NEW WORLD PRIMATE 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5MA1 0007321 MAZURI GROWTH AND REPRO PRIMATE BISCUIT 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5MC8 0007687 MAZURI KOI PLAT OGATA 20 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5MA2 0040996 MAZURI PRIMATE MAINTENANCE BISCUIT 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5M1G 0043252 MAZURI PRIMATE L/S BANANA 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
530Q 0043945 MAZURI TIMOTHY RABBIT DIET 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5M87 0047362 MAZURI FRESH WATER TURTLE DIET 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5MK8 0050819 MAZURI INSECTIVORE DIET 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5M18 0052901 MAZURI PARROT BREEDER 40 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
50D0 0060561 MAZURI KOI PLATINUM – WHEAT NUGGETS 20 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
56CC 0061020 MAZURI EVANS FIBER NUTRIENTS 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5NAA 0062089 MAZURI PRIMATE BASIX 25 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5MG2 0062645 MAZURI CROCODILIAN DIET-LARGE 40 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5MG6 0064874 MAZURI FLAMINGO COMPLETE 50 LB All lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5ZH6 0064966 MAZURI BEAR DIET 40 LB APR 09 12 3 One Lot Only
5B0U 1815310 MAZ CU FRZ CALL HI D VARIES 12APR20RTD1 One Lot Only
592Y 0047797 MAZURI CALLITRICHID GEL NO ADD SUGAR VARIES 12APR20RTD1 One Lot Only
5TAF 1810536 MAZURI BROOKFIELD ZOO CALLITRICHID DIET VARIES VARIES 12APR20RTD1 One Lot Only
57R0 1810111 MAZURI CALLITRIC GEL HEAT STABLE VARIES 12MAY14RTD1 One Lot Only
5B33 1815097 MAZURI CALLITRIC CHID GEL DIET, PLUS VARIES 12MAY14RTD1 One Lot Only
5MG3 0063538 MAZURI CU TX RODENT 6F 50 LB All Lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5LU2 0065748 MAZURI CU RODENT BRDR GA 9F  50 LB All Lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
L539 0063712 CU CARNIVORE TURTLE  40 LB All Lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
L5DR 0063719 CU HERBIVORE TURTLE 40 LB All Lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5D58 0051044 KOI KICHI WHEAT GERM FOOD 40# 40 LB All Lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5D55 0047481 KOI KICHI COLOR ENHANCER 40 LB All Lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5D57 0049312 ORNAMENTAL FISH GROWER 1/8 50 LB All Lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive
5D18 0038282 ORNAMENTAL FISH GROWER 3/16 50 LB All Lots APR 02 12 1 thru MAY 08 12 3 Inclusive

The recalled items have lot numbers laser printed on the back of each paper bag, near the top, formatted as follows (using APR 17 12 2 as an example): APR = month, 17 = day of month, 12 = year, 2 = plant code.
Recalled Purina Feed products include:
Formula No. Item No. Description Lot numbers
35TD 006925 WellSolve W/C 40# All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 3, inclusive
35SU 0046451 WellSolve W/G 25# (bucket) All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 3, inclusive
52C1 0001363 Game Fish Chow 50# All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 3, inclusive
51J2 0040967 Catfish 32 50# All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 3, inclusive
5136 0007136 Catfish Chow SR 50# All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 3, inclusive
5115 0006569 Minnow Chow 50# All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 3, inclusive

Lot numbers for the WellSolve W/G products are laser printed at the bottom of the label next to the ingredients listing on each bucket. Lot numbers for the other recalled Purina Feed products are laser printed on the back of each paper bag near the top. Lot numbers are formatted as follows (using APR 17 12 2 as an example): APR = Month, 17 = Day of month, 12 = Year, 2 = Plant code.

Land O’Lakes urged customers to return remaining products to their local dealers to receive a refund.
The recalled Feed Solutions products were distributed at Tractor Supply and Del’s Feed & Farm Supply stores nationwide between Apr. 2, 2012, and May 8, 2012, the company reported.

The recalled products distributed to Tractor Supply stores include:

Formula Item No. Product description Package weight Lot numbers
5D06 0001468 AquaMax Grower 600 50 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
51J2 0040967 Catfish 32 50 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
5136 0007136 Catfish Chow Sr  50 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
5M78 0001489 Maz Koi Pond Nuggets 20 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
5664 0001444 Mazuri Guinea Pig Diet 25 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
5647 0001437 Mazuri Ratite Diet 50 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
5642 0001435 Mazuri Waterfowl Maint. 50 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
5ZC9 0049071 Nutrisource Koi Pond 6 x 4.5 lb. Best if Used By 04/25/14
35TD 0066925  Wellsolve W/C 50 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
5M80 0001491 Maz Koi Platinum Nuggets 20 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive

The recalled products distributed to Del’s stores include:

Formula Item No. Product description Package weight Lot numbers
5D04 0001466 AquaMax Grower 400 50 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
5D05 0045303 AquaMax Grower 500 50 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
5D06 0001468 AquaMax Grower 600 50 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
5D07 0001469 AquaMax Pond 2000 50 lb.    All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
52C1 0001363 Game Fish Chow 50 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
5M78 0001491 Maz Koi Platinum Nuggets 20 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
5664 0001444 Mazuri Guinea Pig Diet 25 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
5647 0001437 Mazuri Ratite Diet 50 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
5M32 0001480 Mazuri Ratite Starter 40 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive
35TD 0066925 Wellsolve W/C 50 lb. All lots APR 02 12 1 thru May 08 12 12 3, inclusive

Feed Solutions urged customers to stop feeding the products and return them to their retailer to receive a refund.

Sunday, July 15, 2012

Why Rabies Scares Us

Interesting post I came across on the AVMA Pet Health SmartBrief about rabies. Sadly, people still die from rabies as it is a deadly virus. Precautions must be taken to prevent exposure and spread.

Why Rabies Scares Us: PW Talks with Bill Wasik and Monica Murphy




Husband and wife writers Bill Wasik and Monica Murphy deconstruct one of the most fearsome viruses ever known in Rabid: A Cultural History of the World's Most Diabolical Virus. Wasik and Murphy tell us what scares us about rabies and how it has worked its way into our culture.
 
Take us back to the origin of rabies. How did humans interact with the virus way back when? How did we behave when first encountering the virus?
 
We've had rabies for as long as we've had civilization. References to it survive in Sumerian texts dating back thousands of years—astrological explanations of it, incantations against it, the number of shekels you had to pay if your dog got it and killed someone. Even though genetic research indicates that rabies probably began in bats, it's always been associated with dogs. Indeed, it's always represented the dark side of the dog, the evil that lurks within man's supposed best friend. 
 
Explain what happens to a body infected by rabies.
 
When a rabid animal bites a human, the virus infects the nerves at the site of the wound, then travels slowly up the nervous system toward the brain. If the victim gets vaccinated before the virus reaches its destination, the infection will be cleared with no symptoms. But once the virus reaches the brain, it's too late. Flu-like symptoms soon give way to high fevers, convulsions. Victims become disoriented, distressed, and sometimes violently aggressive. Often they have difficulty swallowing, which gives rise to a phenomenon called "hydrophobia," where they become physically repulsed at the sight of fluids. Eventually the virus shuts down the essential functions of the brain, and the patient dies of suffocation or heart failure. It's a truly terrible way to go.
 
How has our fear of rabies manifested itself in our culture?
 
It's a cultural link that you can find as far back as the Iliad. "Lyssa," the Greek term for rabies, is used by Homer and other ancient authors to denote a wild, animal rage. Indeed, the word "rage" itself derives from the French word for rabies, and that similarly starts to show up in medieval times as a literary metaphor for violent hate.  
 
Since the 19th century, rabies has appeared more explicitly in literature, usually as a horrifying subplot—think about the rabid dog in To Kill a Mockingbird, or the death of Tea Cake in Their Eyes Were Watching God. By the 1970s and 1980s, there was a small market for rabies horror novels, both in England (where rabies was eradicated in 1902, but fear of imported disease persists) and in the United States (remember Cujo)? 
 
How does the history of rabies compare to other "killer" viruses? How is it different?
 
Rabies always been relatively rare compared to other killer viruses. Even before there was a rabies vaccine, people died far more rarely from rabies than they did from smallpox, measles, and even influenza. (Not to mention from bacteria like cholera and tuberculosis, or from parasites like malaria.) 
 
But in terms of popular fear, rabies has always loomed extremely large. This has been true in part because rabies was, and with rare exception remains, 100 percent fatal—the highest case-fatality rate of any known disease—and because it's such a terrible way to die. But it's also because rabies spreads observably from animals, and, perhaps more important, the symptoms themselves are animal-like in their mad fury. There's something intrinsically creepy about rabies. Part of why Louis Pasteur decided to develop the first modern human vaccine against rabies, instead of some other illness, is that it created so much hysteria in the general public. 

Why are we at a stalemate with rabies?
 
Precisely because rabies isn't a huge killer of people, it doesn't rate as highly as other diseases in the budgets of philanthropic foundations or public-health agencies, even in countries (mostly in Asia and Africa) where death from rabies is still a significant problem. What seems to many people like an easy way to reduce rabies—massacring the animals that spread it—turns out to be ineffective and even counterproductive, since the population of feral (unvaccinated) animals will just rebound to fill the vacuum.  

Instead, what reduces rabies is mass vaccination campaigns for animals, dogs in particular. But such campaigns require sustained political will, which is hard to muster in countries where other health problems seem more urgent.